Entomological Collections and Identifications of Mosquito Faunas in Selected Area Councils of Nigeria Federal Capital Territory
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62050/ljsir2024.v2n2.341Keywords:
Mosquito species, FCT, Public health, Breeding sitesAbstract
Mosquito survey and identification are foundational elements of an effective vector management plan. The present study therefore aimed to collect and identify various mosquito species in some selected Area Councils in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Nigeria. Larval of various species of mosquitoes were collected and identified in difference breeding sites across selected Area councils in the FCT. The collected larvae were raised to adult stage and were further identified using morphological key. Data obtained were analysed using SPSS version 27.0 and p-value was set at 95%. Samples were collected from Abuja Municipal, Gwagwalada and Bwari area councils. The study identified Anopheles funestus, 150(9.8%), as the least mosquito species collected and Culex quinquefasciatus, 307 (20.1) was the most abundance species in the study areas. Mosquito species co-exist in various breeding sites with Anopheles species mostly associated with temporary breeding. The study provides a baseline data concerning mosquito vector population and composition in the FCT. This information thus informs the public and vector management officials about the risks and the need to scale-up preventive measures against human-vector contact.
Downloads
References
Adesoye, O.A., Oyeniyi, T.O., Olagundoye, E.O., Izekor, R.T., Adetunji, O.O., Babalola, A.S., Adeniyi, K.A., Akinsete, I., Oyeniran, O.A., Akinleye, C.A., Isaac, C. (2023). Implications of Larval Breeding Sites on Diversity of Mosquito Species in Suleja Metropolis, Northcentral Nigeria. DUJOPAS., 10 (1), 20-28
World Health Organization. World Malaria Report 2023. Geneva: WHO; 2023. [Accessed: 10/07/2024]. https://www.who.int/teams/global-malaria-programme/reports/world malaria-report-2023
Adesoye, O.A., Adeniyi, K.A., Adeogun, A.O., Oyeniran, O.A., Akinsete, I.O., Akinleye, C.A., Alaje, O.M., Ezeonuegbu, B.A. & Bello, Z.T. (2024). Malaria Prevalence and its Associated Factors among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Clinic at General Hospital, Dutse, Gigawa State. DUJOPAS., 10 (2b), 220-219
Soladoye, O., Adesoye, O.A. & Olugbile, O. (2021). Assessment of the Socio-economic impact of the lockdown Aimed to Curb the spread of Coronavirus on residents of Osun State, Nigeria. Anale seria information, 18, 218-226
Adesoye, O.A., Adeogun, A., Adeniyi, A.K. & Ande, A.T. (2023). Nutritional Composition of House Cricket (Acheta domesticus) and Dung Beetle Larva (Oryctes boas) in Osun State: Implication to Dietary Improvement in Nigeria. Pajols., 7(1), 662-667
Oduola, A.O., Adesoye, O.A., Ande, A.T., Omojasola, F.P., Adelaja, O.J. & Ahmed El Imam A. (2017). Impact of Serial Dilutions of VectoMax® on Bacillus sp. Colony Progression in the Larval Gut of Culexquinque fasciatus Mosquitoes. W J Biomed Res., 4(2), 55-61.
Adeniyi, K.A., Adesoye, O.A., Muzammil, W.S., Akinsete, I., Shuaibu, T. & Adeogun, A. (2023). Species Composition and Abundance of Indoor Adult Resting Mosquitoes in the Male Students' Hostel at Federal University Dutse, Jigawa State, Nigeria. DUJOPAS., 9 (4), 320-328.
Okoroiwu, G. (2021). Assessment of Malaria Parasitaemia among the Residents of Abuja Municipal Area Council (AMAC), FCT, Abuja, Nigeria. J. Appl. Sci. Environ. Manage., 25 (5), 787-.792
Emeribe, A., Abdullahi, I., Isong, I., Emeribe, A., Nwofe, J., Shuaib, B., Gwarzo, A., Usman, Y., Sadi, M., Umeozuru, C., Dangana, A., Egenti, B., Mallam, M., Emelonye, A., Aminu, M., Yahaya, H. & Oyewusi, S. (2021). Dengue Virus is Hyperendemic in Nigeria from 2009 to 2020: A Contemporary Systematic Review. Infect Chemother., 53(2), 284-299
Olagundoye, O.E. & Adesoye, O.A. (2023). Larvicidal Efficacy of Azadirachta indica, Ocimum gratissimum and Cymbopogon citratus Ethanolic Extracts against Culex quinquefasciatus Larvae. Pajols., 7(1), 555-560
Adeniyi, K.A., Abubakar, A.S., Adesoye, O.A., Balogun, J.B., Akinsete, I.O., Adeogun, A.O., Ezeonuegbu, B.A., Akinleye, C.A. & Dogara, M.M. (2024). Knowledge Evaluation of Mosquito Control Practices Within the Central Region of Jigawa State, North-West Nigeria. FJS., 8(3), 270-276
World Health Organization. Control of Neglected Tropical Diseases. Vector control 2024. [Accessed: 10/07/2024]. https://www.who.int/teams/control-of-neglected-tropical-diseases/interventions/strategies/vector-control
Adeniyi, K.A., Adesoye, O.A., Okunlola, L., Sherif, M., Dauda, H., Akinsete, I.O., Adeogun, A.O., Ezeonuegbu, B.A & Akinleye, C.A. (2024). Assessment of Zoochemical Constituents and Antiplasmodial Potency of Crude Methanol Extract from Millipede (Diplopoda: Pachybolidae) in Plasmodium berghei Infected Mice. BJST, GST. 8 (2), 2536-6041
Adesoye, O.A., Adeogun, A., Oyeniyi, T.A., Olagundoye, O.E., Izekor, R.T., Adetunji, O.O., Babalola, A.S., Adediran, D.A., Isaac, C., Adeleke, T., Awolola, T.S. & Ande, A.T. (2023). Metabolic Resistance Mechanisms Evident in Generations of Anopheles gambiae (Kisumu) Adults Exposed to Sub-lethal Concentrations of Permethrin Insecticide. Pajols., 7(3), 430-471
Awodoyin, T.I., Omoloye, A.A., Alabi, O.Y. & Adesoye, O.A. (2024). Growth Impact of Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), Meyrick, on Tomato Plants and Factors Associated with the Pest Longevity in Nigeria. DUJOPAS., 10 (2a), 206-214
Takken, W. (2022). The mosquito and malaria: Would mosquito control alone eliminate the disease? In: Hall M, Tamïr D, editors. Mosquitopia: The Place of Pests in a Healthy World. New York: Routled Chapter 8. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003056034-11
Goodwin, A., Padmanabhan, S., Hira, S., Glancey, M., Slinowsky, M., Immidisetti, R., Scavo, L., Brey, J., Sai Sudhakar, B., Ford, T., Heier, C., Linton, Y., Pecor, D., Caicedo-Quiroga, L. & Acharya, S. (2021). Mosquito species identification using convolutional neural networks with a multitiered ensemble model for novel species detection. Sci Rep., 11(1),13656. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-92891-9.
Bashar, K., Rahman, M.S., Nodi, I.J. & Howlader, A.J. (2016). Species composition and habitat characterization of mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) larvae in semi-urban areas of Dhaka, Bangladesh. Pathog Glob Health, 110(2),48-61. https://doi.org/10.1080/20477724.2016.1179862
Russell, T., Staunton, K. & Burkot, T. (2022). Standard Operating Procedure for sampling Anopheles larvae. protocols.io., 2022, 1-7
Lee, S.C., Kim, J.H. & Lee, S.J. (2017). Floating of the lobes of mosquito (Aedes togoi) larva for respiration. Sci Rep., ;7, 43050. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep43050
Kittichai, V., Kaewthamasorn, M., Samung, Y., Jomtarak, R., Naing, K., Tongloy, T., Chuwongin, S. & Boonsang, S. (2023). Automatic identification of medically important mosquitoes using embedded learning approach-based image-retrieval system. Sci Rep., 13(1), 10609. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-37574-3
Koffi, A., Camara, S., Ahoua, P., Oumbouke, W., Wolie, R., Tia, I., Sternberg, E., Yapo, F., Koffi, F., Assi, S., Cook, J., Thomas, M. & N'Guessan, R. (2023). Anopheles vector distribution and malaria transmission dynamics in Gbêkê region, central Côte d’Ivoire. Malar J., 22(1),192.
Adeogun, A., Babalola, A.S., Okoko, O.O., Oyeniyi, T., Omotayo, A., Izekor, R.T., Adetunji, O., Olakiigbe, A., Olagundoye, O., Adeleke, M., Ojianwuna, C., Adamu, D., Daskum, A., Musa, J., Sambo, O., Oduola, A., Inyama, P., Samdi, L., Obembe, A., Dogara, M., Poloma, K., Mohammed, S., Samuel, R., Amajoh, C., Musa, A., Bala, M., Omo-Eboh, M.E., Sinka, M., Idowu OA, Ande A, Olayemi I, Yayo A, Uhomoibhi P, Awolola S. & Salako B. (2023). Spatial distribution and ecological niche modeling of geographical spread of Anopheles gambiae complex in Nigeria using real time data. Sci Rep., 13, 13679. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-40929-5
Awolola, T.S., Adeogun, A., Olakiigbe, A.K., Oyeniyi, T., Olukosi, Y.A., Okoh, H., Arowolo, T., Akila, J., Oduola, A. and Amajoh, C.N. (2018). Pyrethroids resistance intensity and resistance mechanisms in Anopheles gambiae from malaria vector surveillance sites in Nigeria. PLoS ONE, 13(12), e0205230. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0205230.
Chukwuekezie, O., Nwosu, E., Nwangwu, U., Dogunro, F., Onwude, C., Agashi, N., Ezihe, E., Anioke, C., Anokwu, S., Eloy, E., Attah, P., Orizu, F., Ewo, S., Okoronkwo, A., Anumba, J., Ikeakor, I., Haruna, S. and Gnanguenon, V. (2020). Resistance status of Anopheles gambiae (s.l.) to four commonly used insecticides for malaria vector control in South-East Nigeria. Parasites Vectors, 13, 152. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-020-04027-z
Liu, X., Baimaciwang, W., Pengcuociren, G., Cirenwangla, D., Danzenggongga, D., Zhaxisangmu, L., ; Cirendeji, Z., Sun, J., Wang, J. & Liu, Q. (2019). Breeding Site Characteristics and Associated Factors of Culex pipiens Complex in Lhasa, Tibet, P. R. China. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 16(8), 1407. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16081407
Dejenie, T., Yohannes, M. & Assmelash, T. (2011). Characterization of mosquito breeding sites in and in the vicinity of Tigray microdams. Ethiop J Health Sci., 21(1), 57-66.
Kweka, E., Zhou, G., Munga, S., Lee, M-C. & Atieli, H. (2012). Anopheline larval habitats seasonality and species distribution: a prerequisite for effective targeted larval habitats control programmes. PLoS ONE, 7, e52084
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Lafia Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.