Prevalence of Urinary Schistosomiasis Among Primary School Pupils in Keffi Local Government Area, Nasarawa State
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62050/ljsir2023.v1n1.266Keywords:
Schistosomiasis, Prevalence, snail fever, Schistosoma heamatobiumAbstract
Schistosomiasis, also known as bilharziasis or snail fever is primarily a tropical parasitic disease caused by eggs of adult stages of Schistosoma haematobium. Schistosomiasis has significant economic and public health consequences in many tropical and subtropical countries. This research aimed to determine the prevalence of urinary schistosomiasis among pupils of primary schools in Keffi LGA. A survey of S. haematobium was carried out among primary school pupils between the ages of 4 - 12 years in three primary schools that were selected randomly. A Questionnaire was administered to obtain demographic data. A total of 250 urine samples were examined, comprising 152 from males and 98 from females. The sedimentation technique was used, and urine deposits were examined microscopically. The overall prevalence of infection with Schistosoma haematobium in this study was 31.6%. Prevalence of disease varied among different schools, with the highest prevalence recorded at NSUK Demonstration School (20.8%) followed by LEA Primary School GRA (7.2%) while ECWA Primary School had the least prevalence of 3.6%. Males had 20.8% while females had 10.8% prevalence about Gender. Infection prevalence based on age was recorded as highest among the 10 – 12 age group with a prevalence of 20.4%. For prevalence based on source of water, those who used well water had a prevalence of 23.2%; while for prevalence based on parent’s occupation, Farmers had the highest with 22.4%. The study confirmed the prevalence of S. haematobium in the study area.
Downloads
References
Nawal, M. N. (2010). Schistosomiasis: Health effects of Women. Reviews in Obstetrics and Gynecology, 3, 28-32.
WHO (2010). Schistosomiasis, Fact Sheet No 115, February 2010. World Health Organization (WHO). https://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs115/en/. Accessed: December 26, 2023.
Chitsulo, L., Engels, D., Montressor, A. and Savioli, L. (2000). The global status of schistosomiasis and its control. Acta Tropica, 77, 41-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0001-706X(00)00122-4
Mostafa, M. H., Sheweita, S. A. and O’Connor, P. J. (1999). Relationship between Schistosomiasis and Bladder cancer. Clin. Microbiol. Rev., 12, 97-111. https://doi.org/10.1128/cmr.12.1.97
WHO (2002). Prevention and Control of Schistosomiasis and Soil-Transmitted Helminthiasis: Report of a World Health Organization (WHO) Expert Committee. WHO Technical Report Series, 912, 1-57.
Engels, D., Chitsulo, L, Montresor, A, and Savioli, L. (2002). The global epidemiological situation of schistosomiasis and new approaches to control and research. Acta Trop., 82(2), 139-46. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0001-706x(02)00045-1
Centers for Disease Control (2010). http://www.cdc.gov.
Kabatereine, N. B., Brooker, S., Tukahebwa, E. M., Kazibwe, F. and Onapa, A. W. (2004). Epidemiology and geography of Schistosoma mansoni in Uganda: Implications for planning control. Tropical Med. Int. Health, 9, 372-380. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3156.2003.01176.x
Umar A. S., and Parakoyi, D. B. (2005). The Prevalence and Intensity of Urinary Schistoso-miasis Among School Children Living along the Bakalori Dam, Nigeria. Niger Postgrad. Med. J., 12(3), 168-72.
Ekwunife, C. A., Ozumba, N. A. and Eneanya, C. I. (2008). Studies on the biology and population parameters of Bulinusglobosus and Bulinustruncatus in the laboratory. Nigerian Journal of Parasitology, 29, 11-14. https://doi.org/10.4314/njpar.v29i1.37896
Umoh N. O., Nwamini C. F., Inyang N. J., Umo A. N., Usanga V. U., Nworie A., Elom M. O. and Ukwah B. N. (2020). Prevalence of urinary schistosomiasis amongst primary school children in Ikwo and Ohaukwu Communities of Ebonyi State, Nigeria. Afr. J. Lab. Med., 24;9(1): 812.
Jordan, P., Webbe, G. and Shurrock, R. F. (1993). Human schistosomiasis Wallingford. Oxfordshire: CAB International. © Royal Society of Tropical mediums of Hygiene Published by Elsevier Ltd.
Nmorsi, O., Ukwandu, N. Egwunyenga, O. and Obliemi, N. 2005). Evaluation of CDH, CDH(+)/CD8+) status and urinary schistosomiasis among some rural Nigerians. African Health Science, 5(2), 126-130.
Shurrock, R. F. (2001). The schistosomiasis and their intermediate hosts. In: Mahmood, AAF (ed) Schistosomiasis. Imperial College: London, 7-83.
Ukaga, F. N., Onyeka, P. I. K. and Nwoke, B. E. B. (2002). Practical Medical Parasitology for Biological and Medical Students. Avan Global Publication. Owerri, Nigeria, 341pp.
Abubakar, B. M., Abubakar, A. and Moi, I. M. (2022). Urinary schistosomiasis and associated risk factors among Primary School students in the Zaki Local Government Area, Bauchi State, Nigeria. Dr. Sulaiman Al Habib Med. J., 4, 196–204.
WHO (2023). https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/schistosomiasis.
Afiukwa, N., Nwele, D, Uguru, O, Ibiam, G., Onwe, C., Ikpo, A., Agumah, N. and Odoemena, O., (2019). Transmission dynamics of urogenital schistosomiasis in the rural community of Ebonyi State, South Eastern Nigeria. Journal of Parasitology Research, 1-8.
Muhammad, I. A., Abdullahi, K. and Bala A. Y. (2019). Prevalence of urinary schistosomiasis among primary school pupils in Wamakko Local Government, Sokoto State, Nigeria. JoBAZ, 80, 22.
Okoli E. I. and Odaibo A. B. (1999). Urinary schistosomasis among school children in Ibadan, an urban community in South-Western Nigeria. Trop. Med. Int. Health, 4(4), 308-315. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3156.1999.00388.x
Anosike J. C., Njoku A. J., Nwoke B. E. B. et al. (2002). Epidemiology of urinary schistosomiasis in Ebonyi State, Nigeria. lJEHHD, 3(1), 59–63.
Dawaki, S., Al-Mekhlafi, H. M., Ithoi I., Ibrahim, J., Abdulsalam, A. M., Ahmed, A. and Surin, J. (2016). Prevalence and risk factors of schistosomiasis among Hausa communities in Kano State, Nigeria. Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo, 58, 54.
Dawet, A., Benjamin, C. B. and Yakubu, D. P. (2012). Prevalence and intensity of Schistosoma haematobium among residents of Gwong and Kabong in Jos North Local Government Area, Plateau State, Nigeria. Int. J. of Tropical Medicine, 7(2), 69-73.
Nwachukwu, P. C., Ohaeri, C. C., Ukpai, O. M., Irole-Eze, O. P. and Amaechi, E. C. (2018). Prevalence of Schistosoma haematobium infection among school-aged children in Afikpo North Local Government Area, Ebonyi State, Nigeria. Sri Lankan J. Bio., 3(2), 1–8.
Nworie, O., Nya, O., Anyim, C., Okoli, C. S., Okonkwo, E. C. (2012). Prevalence of Urinary Schistosomiasis among Primary School Children in Afikpo North Local Government Area of Ebonyi State. Annals of Biol. Research, 3(8), 894-3897.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Lafia Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
