Assessment of Heavy Metals Concentration in Soil, Plants and Grains in Nasarawa North

Authors

  • Ahmed Abdullahi Sule
    Department of Physics, Nasarawa State University, Keffi, Nigeria
  • Ibrahim Umar
    Department of Physics, Nasarawa State University, Keffi, Nigeria
  • Obaje Daniel Opaluwa
    Department of Chemistry, Nasarawa State University, Keffi, Nigeria
  • Yahaya Khalid Kaika
    Department of Physics, Nasarawa State University, Keffi, Nigeria
  • Abdulkarim Muhammad Hamza
    Federal University of Lafa

Keywords:

Heavy Metals , Toxicity , spectrometry analysis , Nasarawa State

Abstract

In this study, heavy metals concentration in soil, plants and grains were determined for Chromium, Lead, copper, Zinc and Nickel from some selected areas in Kokona and Nasarawa local government area of Nasarawa state, Nigeria. Twelve samples (soil, plants and grain) were collected were prepared. The x-ray fluorescence spectrometry analysis result revealed the mean concentration of Cr (0.075, 0.075 and 0.046 mg/kg), Pb (0.026, 0.026 and 0.052 mg/kg), Cu (0.199, 0.199 and 0.252 mg/kg), Zn (0.079, 0.079 and 0.252 mg/kg) and Ni (0.014, 0.014 and 0.032 mg/kg) in soil, plants and grain respectively. The values of heavy metal concentration in soil, plant and grain are found to be below the world average. Thus, the public are free from significant health risk due to consumption of heavy metals in plants and grains from Nasarawa West, Nigeria. 

Dimensions

Ukpong, E.C., R.E. Antigha, and E.O. Moses (2013). Comparative analysis of water quality in hand dug well and borehole in calabar south local government area in Nigeria." International Journal of Engineering and Science, 2.7:75-86.

Leah A. S. C., and A.C. Johnny (2014). Heavy Metal Concentration of Dumpsite Soil and Accumulation in Zea mays (corn) Growing in a Closed Dumpsite in Manila, Philippines. International Journal of Environmental Science and Development, 5: 1-15. https://doi.org/10.7763/IJESD.2014.V5.454

Khan, A., K. Sardar, A. K. Muhammad, Q. Zahir, and W. Muhammad (2015). The uptake and bioaccumulation of heavy metals by food plants, their effects on plants nutrients, and associated health risk: a review. Environmental of Science Pollution Research 22:13772–13799. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-015-4881-0.

Asuquo F.E., I. Ewa-Oboho, E. F. Asuquo, and P. J. Udo (2004). Fish species used as biomarker for heavy metal and hydrocarbon contamination for Cross River, Nigeria. Environmentalist, 24:29–37. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:ENVR.0000046344.04734.39

Zhang F.S., Y. Ang, H. F. Li, and R. F. Jiang (2009). Accumulation of cadmium in the edible parts of six vegetable species grown in Cd-contaminated soils. Journal of Environmental Management, 90:1117–1122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.05.004

Babatunde O., A. Oyewale, and P. Steve (2014). Bioavailable Trace Elements in Soils around Nnpc Oil Depot Jos, Nigeria. Journal of Environmental Science, Toxicology and Food Technology, 8(1), 47–56. https://doi.org/10.9790/2402-08114756

Förstner U., and G. T. W. Wittmann (2012). Metal Pollution in the Aquatic Environment. 2nd Edition, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 486. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69385-4

Ra K., E. Kim, K. Kim, J. Kim, J. Lee, and J. Choi (2013). Assessment of heavy metal contamination and its ecological risk in the surface sediments along the coast of Korea. Journal of Coastal Research, 65, 105–110. https://doi.org/10.2112/SI65-019.1

Balarabe S. S., M. B. Abdu, and A. D. Haruna (2022). Assessment of accumulation of heavy metals in soil, irrigation water, and vegetative parts of lettuce and cabbage grown along Wawan Rafi, Jigawa State, Nigeria. Environmental Monitoring Assessment Journal, 1 (2), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-022-10360-w

World health organization. (1998). WHO permissible limits for heavy metals in plants and soil. www.omicsonline.org/articles-images/2161-0525-5-334-t011.html

cover

Published

2025-04-29

How to Cite

Assessment of Heavy Metals Concentration in Soil, Plants and Grains in Nasarawa North. (2025). Lafia Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research, 3(1), 118-122. https://doi.org/10.62050/ljsir2025.v3n1.261

Issue

Volume 3, Issue 1 (April, 2025), Lafia Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research (LJSIR)

Section

Physical Sciences
Copyright & Licensing

Copyright (c) 2025 Lafia Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

How to Cite

Assessment of Heavy Metals Concentration in Soil, Plants and Grains in Nasarawa North. (2025). Lafia Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research, 3(1), 118-122. https://doi.org/10.62050/ljsir2025.v3n1.261

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Similar Articles

71-80 of 96

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.