Proximate, Phytochemical and Amino Acid Compositions of Sodom Apple (Calotropis procera) Leaves and Fruits

Auteur/ices

  • Matthew Olaleke Aremu
    Federal University of Lafia, Department of Chemistry
  • Luper Abeekaa
    Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Lafia, P. M. B. 146, Lafia, Nasarawa State, Nigeria
  • Caleb Zando
    Department of Chemistry, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho State, USA
  • Blessing Obasi
    Federal University Wukari, Taraba State, Nigeria
  • Oluwakemi Aremu
    I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia Federation
  • David Bala Passali
    Federal University Wukari, Taraba State, Nigeria
  • Folashade Omotehinwa
    Federal University of Health Sciences, Otukpo image/svg+xml

Mots-clés :

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Résumé

In light of the escalating global challenges, the exploration of unconventional edible wild plants gains significance. This study focuses on Calotropis procera, renowned for its medicinal and toxic properties, particularly in its leaves and fruits. Analysis of these plant parts, following the Association of Official Analytical Chemists' procedures, revealed nutritional and phytochemical compositions (dry weight). Proximate composition (%) of leaves and fruits were: Moisture (9.03, 8.37), crude protein (20.81, 19.55), crude fiber (10.20, 20.91), crude fat (3.58, 3.41), ash (17.21, 16.83), and carbohydrate (39.19, 31.04), respectively. The predominant phytochemical was phytate with values of 116.5 and 83.72 (mg/100g) for leaves and fruits. Amino acid analysis revealed total contents of 72.43 and 70.82 g/100g crude protein for leaves and fruits, with the highest concentration in both being Glu (9.45 and 9.39 g/100g cp). Essential amino acids (with His) were 38.14 g/100g cp (52.67%) for leaves and 36.81 g/100g cp (51.98%) for fruits. While these findings highlight their potential as dietary supplements, further research is essential to develop processing methods that mitigate risks. This study contributes to understanding the nutritional and ant-nutritional profile of Sodom apple, emphasizing the importance of a balanced approach to harness its benefits effectively.

Dimensions

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Publiée

2023-10-31

Comment citer

Proximate, Phytochemical and Amino Acid Compositions of Sodom Apple (Calotropis procera) Leaves and Fruits. (2023). Lafia Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research, 1(1 & 2), 28-37. https://doi.org/10.62050/ljsir2023.v1n2.271

Numéro

Volume 1, Issue 1 & 2 (October, 2023), Lafia Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research (LJSIR)

Rubrique

Life Sciences
Copyright & Licensing

Merci de créditer les auteurs lors de toute citation : Lafia Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research (2023)

Creative Commons License

Ce travail est disponible sous licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d’Utilisation Commerciale - Partage dans les Mêmes Conditions 4.0 International.

Comment citer

Proximate, Phytochemical and Amino Acid Compositions of Sodom Apple (Calotropis procera) Leaves and Fruits. (2023). Lafia Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research, 1(1 & 2), 28-37. https://doi.org/10.62050/ljsir2023.v1n2.271

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