Prevalence of Cholera among Admitted Patients of Federal Medical Centre (FMC), Keffi, Nasarawa State, Nigeria: A Retrospective Observational Study

Collins Emmanuel Akpan; Yusuf Emmanuel Atanyi; Imam Akeyede; Olukayode Orole; Peter Ogiri  Agbo

doi:10.62050/ljsir2026.v4n1.828

Prevalence of Cholera among Admitted Patients of Federal Medical Centre (FMC), Keffi, Nasarawa State, Nigeria

A Retrospective Observational Study

المؤلفون

Collins Emmanuel Akpan
emma66268@gmail.com

Department of Mathematics, Federal University of Lafia, Nigeria
Yusuf Emmanuel Atanyi
Department of Mathematics, Federal University of Lafia, Nigeria
Imam Akeyede
Department of Statistics, Federal University of Lafia, Nigeria
Olukayode Orole
Department of Microbiology, Federal University of Lafia, Nigeria
Peter Ogiri Agbo
Department of Pharmacy, Federal Medical Centre Keffi, Nigeria

الكلمات المفتاحية:

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الملخص

This study evaluates the epidemiological trends, morbidity, and mortality patterns of cholera among patients at Federal Medical Centre (FMC) Keffi from 2021 to 2025. The findings revealed fluctuating case incidence with peaks in 2022 and resurgence in 2025, alongside a persistently high case fatality rate. Age-specific outcomes demonstrated a U-shaped mortality pattern affecting both pediatric and geriatric populations, while sex-based outcomes showed no significant difference. These findings align with national trends in Nigeria, where cholera remains endemic due to poor water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) conditions. The study emphasizes the need for improved surveillance, early diagnosis, and targeted interventions.

Dimensions

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منشور

2026-04-29

كيفية الاقتباس

Prevalence of Cholera among Admitted Patients of Federal Medical Centre (FMC), Keffi, Nasarawa State, Nigeria: A Retrospective Observational Study. (2026). Lafia Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research, 4(1), 233-242. https://doi.org/10.62050/ljsir2026.v4n1.828