Wind Speed Characteristics and Energy Potentials in Lafia, Nasarawa State, Nigeria

Oladiran Johnson   Abimbola; Muhammed Sani Otto; Oluwasesan  Adeniran  Falaiye; Abubakar Abdullahi Danyarima; Abdullahi Ahmed Sule; Usman Mohammed  Yusuf; Dada Bukola  Olanrewaju; Olaosebikan David   Beyioku; Faisal Usman Muhammad

doi:10.62050/ljsir2023.v1n2.269

Wind Speed Characteristics and Energy Potentials in Lafia, Nasarawa State, Nigeria

المؤلفون

Oladiran Johnson Abimbola
Department of Physics, Federal University of Lafia, Nasarawa
Muhammed Sani Otto
o.muhammed@science.fulafia.edu.ng

Department of Physics, Federal University of Lafia
Oluwasesan Adeniran Falaiye
Department of Physics, University of Ilorin
Abubakar Abdullahi Danyarima
Department of Physics, Federal University of Lafia, Nasarawa
Abdullahi Ahmed Sule
Department of Physics, Federal University of Lafia, Nasarawa
Usman Mohammed Yusuf
Department of Mathematics, Federal University of Lafia, Nasarawa
Dada Bukola Olanrewaju
Department of Physical sciences, Landmark University, Omu-Aran, Kwara, Nigeria
Olaosebikan David Beyioku
Department of Science Laboratory Technology, Isah Mustapha Agwai 1 Polytechnic, Lafia, Nigeria
Faisal Usman Muhammad
Department of Physics, Federal University of Lafia

الكلمات المفتاحية:

Array، Array، Array، Array، Array

الملخص

Renewable energy, specifically wind power, is vital for reducing fossil fuel dependency, greenhouse gas emissions, and improving energy security. With advancements in technology, wind energy has become cost-effective and competitive. Wind energy research in Lafia is essential to developing solutions in harnessing its potential as a significant renewable energy source for Nigeria, which has abundant but untapped wind energy resources. This study investigates the wind energy potential in Lafia, Nasarawa State, using daily averaged wind speed data from MERRA-2 measured at 2, 10, and 50-metre altitudes. The Weibull distribution function was applied to determine Lafia's wind energy potential, and the outcomes revealed that the highest yield for wind harvest occurred during the peak of the dry season in February, while the lowest yield for wind harvest occurred during the beginning of the dry season in October. Moreover, the monthly mean power densities peaked in February, 2001 at 341.87 W/m² (class 3: 300 < P_D ≤ 399), indicating moderate potential, and in January, 2002 at 454.12 W/m² (class 4: 400 < P_D ≤ 499), indicating good potential. However, the peak monthly mean power densities in December, 2003 and February, 2004 were poor and marginal, respectively, according to the Wind Resource Potential (WRP) classification. Furthermore, at 50 metres altitude, the recorded wind speeds were above the recommended minimum (3.00 – 4.00 m/s) for most wind turbines to start producing electricity. The findings indicate significant wind resource potential at high altitudes (50 metres) in Lafia, which suggests great potential for wind energy generation.

Dimensions

REFERENCES

Idris N. A, Lamin H. S, Ladan M. J, and Yusuf B. H.: Nigeria’s wind energy potentials: the path to a diversified electricity generation-mix. Int. J. Mod. Eng. Res., 2(4), 2434–2437 (2012).

Ajayi O. O, Fagbenle R. O, Katende J, Aasa S. A, and Okeniyi J. O.: Wind profile characteristics and turbine performance analysis in Kano, North-western Nigeria. Int J Energy Environ, 4, 1–15 (2013).

Dokur E, and Kurban M.: Wind energy potential analysis based on Weibull distribution. Balkan J Electr Comput Eng., 3(4), 231–235 (2015).

Oyedepo S. O, and Adaramola M. S.: Analysis of wind speed data and wind energy potential in three selected locations in South-east Nigeria. Int J Energy Environ., 3(7), 1–11 (2012).

Moses O. A, Agba S. T, and Bernadette C. I.: Investigation of wind speed characteristics and its energy potential in Makurdi, North-central, Nigeria. Springer Nature, SN Applied Sciences, 1, 178 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-019-0189-x.

Ordóñez G., Osma G., Vergara P., and Rey J.: Wind and Solar Energy Potential Assessment for Development of Renewables Energies Applications in Bucaramanga, Colombia. Inter. Cong. Mech. Eng. Agri. Sci., 59, 1–6 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/59/1/012004.

Saeidi D, Mirhosseini M, Sedaghat A., and Mostafaeipour A.: Feasibility Study of Wind Energy Potential in Two Provinces of Iran: North and South Khorasan. Renew. Sust. Energy., 158, 3558–3569 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2011.05.011.

Anyanwa E. E, and Iwuagwu C. J.: Wind characteristics and energy potentials for Owerri Nigeria. Renew. Energy, 6, 125–128 (1995).

Fadare D. A.: Statistical analysis of wind energy potential in Ibadan, Nigeria, based on Weibull distribution function. Pac. J. Sci. Technol., 9, 110–119 (2008).

Agbetuyi A. F., Akinbulire T. O., Abdulkareem A., and Awosope C. O. A.: Wind energy potential in Nigeria. Int. Electr. Eng. J., 3(1), 595–601 (2012).

Ajayi O. O, Fagbenle R. O, Katende J, Ndambuki J. M, Omole D. O, and Badejo A. A.: Wind energy study and energy cost of wind electricity generation in Nigeria: Past and recent results and a case study for south west Nigeria. Energies, 7(1), 8508–8534 (2014).

Nze-Esiaga N, and Okoghue E. C.: Assessment of wind energy potential as a power generation source in five locations of South Western Nigeria. J Power Energy Eng., 2, 1–13 (2014).

Uquetan U. I, Egor A. O, Osang J. E, and Emeruwa C.: Empirical study of wind energy potential in Calabar, Cross River State Nigeria. Int. J. Technol. Res., 4(10), 113–121 (2015).

Udo N. A, Oluleye A, and Ishola K. A.: Investigation of wind power potential over some selected coastal cities in Nigeria. Innov. Energy Res., 6, 156–162 (2017).

Eboibi B, Eboibi O, Okubio E, and Iyasele C.: Evaluation of wind energy potential in the South-south geopolitical zone of Nigeria. J. Appl. Sci. Environ. Manage, 21(7), 1301–1306 (2017). https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jasem.v21i7.14.

Ngala G. M., Alkali B., and Aji M. A.: The viability of wind energy as a power generation source in Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria. Renew. Energy, 2, 2242–2246 (2007). https:// dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2006.12.016.

Fagbenle R. O, Katende J, Ajayi O. O, and Okeniyi J. O.: Assessment of wind energy potential of two sites in North-east Nigeria. Renew Energy, 36, 1277–1293 (2011).

Ajayi O. O, Fagbenle R. O, Katende J, and Okeniyi J. O.: Availability of wind energy resource potential for power generation of Jos, Nigeria. Front Energy, 5, 376–385 (2011).

Ahmed A., El-Suleiman A., and Nasir A.: An Assessment of Wind Energy Resource in North Central Nigeria, Plateau. Sci. Journ. Energy Engin., 1(3), 13–17 (2013). https://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.sjee.20130103.11.

Ajayi O. O.: Availability of wind energy resource potential for power generation of Jos, Nigeria. Wind Eng., 34(3), 303–312 (2010).

Ogbonnaya I. O., Chikuni E., and Govender P.: Prospect of wind energy in Nigeria (2009). https://active.cput.ac.za/energy/web/due/papers/2007/023O_Okoro.pdf

Youm I, Sarr J, Sall M, Ndiaye A, and Kane M. M.: Analysis of wind data and wind energy potential along the Northern coast of Senegal. Rev. Energy Renew., 8, 95–108 (2005).

Al-Buhairi M. H, and Al-Haydari A.: Monthly and seasonal investigation of wind characteristics and assessment of wind energy potential in Al-Mokha, Yemen. Energy Power Eng., 4, 125–131 (2012).

Khouloud B, Mahieddine A, and Rabah L.: Assessment and analysis of wind energy generation and power control of wind turbine system. Rev. Sci. Technol. Synth., 32, 147–162 (2016).

Erik L. P.: In search of the wind energy potential. J. Renew. Sustain. Energy, 9 (2017).

Samira K, Amar R, and Daoud A. K.: The sustainable worldwide offshore wind energy potential: A systematic review. J. Renew. Sustain. Energy, 9 (2017).

Ayush P.: A Statistical Analysis of Wind Speed and Power Density Based on Weibull and Rayleigh Models of Jumla, Nepal. Energy and Power Engineering, 8, 271–282 (2016). https://dx.doi.org/10.4236/epe.2016.87026.

Stull R. B.: 1988. An Introduction to Boundary Layer Meteorology. Kluwer Academic, 13.

Asiegbu A. D., and Iwuoha G. S.: Studies of wind resources in Umudike, Southeast Nigeria-an Assessment of economic viability. Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 2, 1539–1541 (2007).

Mohammad-Amin Asareh, Jeffery S. Volz: Evaluation of Aerodynamic and Seismic Coupling for Wind Turbines Using Finite Element Approach. International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition IMECE2013, San Diego, California, USA, 15-21 (2013).

منشور

2023-10-31

كيفية الاقتباس

Wind Speed Characteristics and Energy Potentials in Lafia, Nasarawa State, Nigeria. (2023). Lafia Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research, 1(1 & 2), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.62050/ljsir2023.v1n2.269