Improved Zeta DC – DC with Hybrid Multilevel Converter Topology for Single –Phase Induction Motor Control

C. A.  Okeke; Gerald Diyoke; C.  Ezugwu; O.  Oputa; I. K.  Onwuka; E. A.  Agwu

doi:10.62050/ljsir2025.v3n2.555

المؤلفون

C. A. Okeke
Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, Nigeri
Gerald Diyoke
geraldiyoke@mouau.edu.ng

Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike Abia State Nigeria.
C. Ezugwu
Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering Technology, Federal Polytechnic, Nasarawa, Nigeria
O. Oputa
Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, Nigeria
I. K. Onwuka
Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, Nigeria
E. A. Agwu
Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Nigeria

الكلمات المفتاحية:

Array، Array، Array، Array

الملخص

This paper presents an improved Zeta DC-DC converter integrated with a hybrid multilevel converter topology for efficient single-phase induction motor (SPIM) control. The proposed system aims to enhance power quality, reduce total harmonic distortion (THD), and improve the dynamic performance of the motor drive. The improved Zeta converter provides a stable and regulated DC link voltage with reduced ripple, ensuring efficient power conversion and better motor control. The hybrid multilevel inverter configuration minimizes switching losses and enhances output voltage quality by generating stepped waveforms with lower harmonic content. This combination enables smooth speed control and high efficiency operation of the SPIM, making it suitable for low-power industrial and residential applications. Simulation results validate the effectiveness of the proposal topology in terms of the reduced harmonics, improved voltage regulation, and enhanced motor performance compared to conventional converter-inverter topologies.

Dimensions

REFERENCES

Stoykova S., and Spasov V. (2019). Determining the parameters of induction motors by Genetic Algorithms. A proceeding paper in IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering by TechSys, 618, 1 – 8, https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/618/1/012023.

Solomon O. (2021). On The Design and Performance Improvement of Single-Phase Induction Motors for Residential, Commercial, and Industrial Applications. A proceeding paper in IECON 2021 - 47th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, Toronto, ON, Canada. 1-6, https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON48115.2021.9589600.

Mohammad S. G., Hadi B. and Mehdi S. (2021). Online Efficiency Optimization and Speed Sensorless Control of Single‐Phase Induction Motors. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institution (MDPI) Applied Sciences, 11(8863), 1-16, https://doi.org/10.3390/app11198863.

Plamena D., Vyara R. and Ognyan D. (2023). Energy Efficiency of Induction Motor Drives: State of the Art, Analysis and Recommendations. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institution (MDPI) Energies, 16(7136), 1-26, https://doi.org/10.3390/en16207136.

Sengamalai U., Anbazhagan G., Thentral T. T. M., Vishnuram P., Khurshaid T. and Kamel S. (2022). Three Phase Induction Motor Drive: A Systematic Review on Dynamic Modeling, Parameter Estimation, and Control Schemes. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institution (MDPI) Energies, 15(8260), 1-39, https://doi.org/10.3390/en15218260.

Khaled A. M., Mohammad A. O., Ayman M., Eleonora R. S. and Gaetano Z. (2024). A New Smart Grid Hybrid DC–DC Converter with Improved Voltage Gain and Synchronized Multiple Outputs. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institution (MDPI) Applied Sciences, 14(2274), 1-18, https://doi.org/10.3390/app14062274.

Sarika D. P., Sumant G. K. and Akshay D. K. (2021). Hybrid Optimization Approach for Harmonic Mitigation in Multilevel Inverter. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 1-23, https://www.ijsrp.org/monograph/multilevel-inverter.pdf.

Durbanjali D., Bidyut M., Bikramaditya C., Hitesh J., Kailash K. M., Priyanath D., Georgios F., Vasiliki V. and Michael M. (2024). A New Cascaded Multilevel Inverter for Modular Structure and Reduced Passive Components. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institution (MDPI) Electronics, 13(3566), 1-23, https://doi.org/10.3390/ electronics13173566.

Pragathi B., Kumar S., Kumari R. P and Singh A. R. (2023). Performance evaluation of hybrid multilevel inverter with a high-frequency switching technique. Journal of Engineering and Applied Science, 70(101), 1-16, https://doi.org/10.1186/s44147-023-00267-9.

Saeid A., Ali A. G., Amir H. A., Mohammad R. M and Francisco J. (2020). Enhanced Control Scheme for a Three-Phase Grid-Connected PV Inverter under Unbalanced Fault Condition. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institution (MDPI) Electronics, 9(1247), 1-24, https://doi:10.3390/electronics9081247.

Umapathi K., Ushaa P., Eugen R. and Hady H. F. (2023). Performance Analysis of Harmonic-Reduced Modified PUC Multi-Level Inverter Based on an MPC Algorithm. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institution (MDPI) Inventions, 8(90), 1-22, https://doi.org/10.3390/ inventions8040090.

Adolfo R. L., Oscar A. L., Ricardo P., Jair G., Mario M., Maria A. L., Gerardo O., Mayra G. M., Moises R., Juan C. M., Carlos A. T., Felipe D. J. S. and Jesse Y. R. (2023). Total Harmonic Distortion Reduction in Multilevel Inverters through the Utilization of the Moth–Flame Optimization Algorithm. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institution (MDPI) Applied Sciences, 13(12060), 1-25, https://doi.org/10.3390/app132112060.

Ramya D. and Umadevi K. (2024). A Complete Review on DC-to-DC Converter Topologies for Energy Sustainable Electro-mobility under Environmentally Heterogeneous Power Conditions. Journal of Environmental Nanotechnology, 13(3), 161-170, https://doi.org/10.13074/jent.2024.09.242714.

Yavuz K., Yasar B and Hacı B. (2022). Non-isolated high step-up DC/DC converters – An overview. Alexandria Engineering Journal ELSEVIER, 61, 1091–1132, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2021.06.071.

Padala L. S. K. R., Yeddula P. O., Srinivas S., Mosleh A. H., Mohammed S. A. and Sherif S. M. G. (2022). A Non-Isolated Hybrid Zeta Converter with a High Voltage Gain and Reduced Size of Components. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institution (MDPI) Electronics, 11(483), 1-17, https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics11030483.

Farhan M., Nor Z. Y., Sheikh T. M., Balbir S., Ramani K and Oladimeji I. (2021). Review on non-isolated DC-DC converters and their control techniques for renewable energy applications. Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 12, 3747–3763, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2021.03.022.

Umavathi M. (2017). Studies on solar-wind energy system using zeta converter fed brushless dc motor. Perspectivas em Ciencia da Informacao, 22(2), 315-323, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/357737140.

Fakirrao T. C., Shrikant S. M and Panchayya S. S. (2019). Performance Analysis Of SEPIC And Zeta Converter For Power Quality Improvement. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 8(12), 1925-1929, https://shorturl.at/49Wkn.

Bindra D. and Prashant K. (2021). Power Quality Enhancement by Using Dc-Dc Zeta Converter. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Management (IJAEM), 3(8), 860-868, https://doi:10.35629/5252-0308860868.

Suneetha M., Mounika M. L., Ram N. G. S., Kumar P. A. K., Venkatesh K.T and Vokki. P. (2023). Speed Control of BLDC Motor using Zeta Converter. International Journal for Modern Trends in Science and Technology, 9(5), 753-760, DOI: https://doi.org/10.46501/IJMTST0905130.

Shunmathi M. (2020). Design and Analysis of Zeta Converter for Automotive Mechatronics Applications. International Journal of Modern Studies in Mechanical Engineering (IJMSME), 6(1), 26-32, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20431/2454-9711.061004.

Aravind R., Chokkalingam B., Verma R., Aruchamy S., and Mihet-popa L. (2024). Multi-Port Non-Isolated DC–DC Converters and Their Control Techniques for the Applications of Renewable Energy. IEEE Open Access Journal, 12, 88458-88491, https://doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3413354.

Adekanmi M. A., Oladapo C. E., Ahmed O. I. and Peter K. F. (2024). Advancements in hybrid energy storage systems for enhancing renewable energy-to-grid integration. Sustainable Energy Research, 11(26), 1-23, https://doi.org/10.1186/s40807-024-00120-4.

Venkatesan R., Kumar C., Balamurugan C. R. and Tomonobu S. (2024). Enhancing power quality in grid-connected hybrid renewable energy systems using UPQC and optimized O-FOPID. Frontiers in Energy Research, 12(1425412), 1-26, https://doi.10.3389/fenrg.2024.1425412.

Mohd B., Abdullah A. A., Imdadullah and Salman H. (2024). Review of Computational Intelligence Approaches for Microgrid Energy Management. IEEE Open Access Journal, 12, 123294 - 123321, https://doi.10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3440885.

Muhammad S., Inzamam U. H., Tanvir A., Haider A., Affaq Q., Abdul B., Murad K. and Javed I. (2020). Minimization of total harmonic distortions of cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter by utilizing bio inspired AI algorithm. EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, 66, 1-12, https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-020-01686-5.

Mehmet H. Y. And Ergun E. (2024). Hybrid Optimization Based Harmonic Minimization in Three Phase Multilevel Inverter with Reduced Switch Topology. IEEE Open Access Journal, 12, 71010-71023, https://doi.10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3401730.

Vosoughi N, Abbasi M, Abbasi E, Sabahi M. (2019). A Zeta‐based switched‐capacitor DC‐DC converter topology. Int J Circ Theor Appl., 1–21.

Diyoke G. C. and Ekwe O. A., (2014). Design and Simulation of Single-Phase Multilevel Inverter Fed Asynchronous Motor Drive with less Number of Circuit Components Topology, International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, 5 (6), 413 – 422.

Younas, M. B., Khalid, H. A., Javed, A., Yetis, H., Goktas, T., and Arkan, M. (2021). Performance enhancement of single-phase induction motor using GA based multi-objective Optimization. International Journal of Electronics, 109(9), 1473-1492. http://doi.org/10.1080/0020727.2021.1969445