A Review of Interpretation of Airborne Geophysical Data for Hydrocarbon, Geothermal Energy and Minerals Prospecting over Middle Benue Trough Nigeria
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62050/fscp2024.413Keywords:
Airborne data, geothermal energy, hydrocarbon, Middle Benue TroughAbstract
This paper focuses on the review of the interpretation of airborne geophysical data for hydrocarbon, geothermal energy, and mineral prospecting over the Middle Benue Trough of Nigeria by previous researchers in the field of geophysics and other geosciences. The objectives of the research include: to reveal the significance of aeromagnetic data interpretation for geothermal energy and mineral exploration, to determine the potency of spectral analysis techniques for geophysical data interpretation, and to determine the gap in geophysical techniques previously used in the area. Based on the reviewed papers, it was observed that Oasis Montaj software plays an imperative role in the area of aeromagnetic data, aero radiometric data, and aero gravity data interpretation using spectral analysis with different techniques for the identification of potential zones for hydrocarbon maturation sediment, geothermal energy, and minerals. There is possibility of hydrocarbon deposits occurrence, geothermal energy, and minerals at the Middle Benue Trough based on the research findings of the previous researchers. In order to achieve this, there is need to put more effort in the integration of geophysical techniques at the Middle Benue Trough to get detailed information about the hidden targets.
References
Abdulsalam, N.N., Ogoh, K.E., & Ologe, O. (2022). Evaluation of Structural Frame work and Depth Estimate using High Resolution Airborne Magnetic Data Over some parts of Middle Benue Trough Nigeria. International Journal of Geosciences. 13, pp557-575 https://doi.org/10.4236/ijg.2022.137030
Alfaifi, J. H., Ekwok, E.S., Ulem, A. C., Eldosouky, M. A., Oyaysi, S., Abdelrahman, K., Andras, P., & Akpan, E. A. (2022). Exploratory assessment of geothermal resources in some parts of Middle Benue Trough Nigeria using airborne potential field data. Journal of King Saud University-Science 35(2023) 102521. https://doi.org/10.1016/jjksus, 2022.102521
Ademola , O., Akingboye. A.S., & Ojamomi. A.i. (2018). Radiometric Survey in geological mapping of parts of basement complex area of Nigeria. Vietriam Journal of Earth Science, 40(3), pp 288-298 https://doi.org/10.15625/0866-7187/40/3/12619
Adonu, I. I, Ugwu. G.Z., Onyisbi. G.e. (2022). Interpretation of Airborne Radiometric Data of part of Middle Benue Trough of Nigeria for Mineral Exploration Deposit. I0SR Journal of Applied Geology and Geophysics 10(1), pp 58-62. https://doi.org/10.9790/0990-10010z5862
Ani, E. P., Ugwu, G. Z., & Nwobodo, A.N. (2023). Geophysical Interpretation of Airborne Radiometric Data over parts of Middle Benue Trough Nigeria for Mineral Deposit. International Journal of Research in Engineering and Science (IJRES) 11(2), pp 335-343.
Ayuba. A.R., & Nur, A. (2019). Interpretation of High Resolution Aeromagnetic Data for Hydrocarbon Potentials over parts of Nasarawa and Environs North Central Nigeria. World Journal of Applied Physics 4(1). pp 1-11.
Bamidele, F.F. (2018). Geology and Mineral Resources of Kogi State, Nigeria. International Journal of Multidisplinary Science and Engineering 9(7), 7-12.
Egwuonwu. G. N., & Orji, O. (2023). Investigating the Geothermal Energy Potentials within the Central Benue Trough Nigeria: Insight from Airborne Potential Field Data. International Journal of Innovation Science and Research Technology 8(3), pp 2420-2428.
Ejiga, E.G., Ismail, N.E.H., Yusuff, I. (2021). Implementation Digital Edge on Improve High Resolution Aeromagnetic Signals for Structural –Depth Analysis around the Middle Benue Trough, Nigeria. Minerals, 11, 1247. https://doi.org/10.3390/min11111247
Emeka, G.O., Zeruwa, G.U., & Austin, O. (2019). Forward and Inverse Modelling of Aeromagnetic Anomalies over parts of Middle Benue Trough Nigeria. American Journal of Geophysics, Geochemistry and Geosystem 5(1) pp. 16-23.
Ikumbur, E. B., Onwuemesi, A.G., Anakwuba, E.K., Chiwuko, A.I., & Usman, A.O. (2022). Evaluation of geothermal energy potential of parts of the Middle Benue Trough Nigeria: aeromagnetic and aeroradiometric approach. Iranian Journal of Geophysics 16(4) pp 37-52.
Manduenyi, A. C., Haruna, O. E., Okehie, B.M., Abdulsalam, N.N., & Olna, R.I. (2022). An Aeromagnetic Data Analysis and Interpretation over Middle Benue Trough Nigeria. International Journal of Advanced Research in Physical Science (IJARPS) 9(4) pp 1-18.
Nwosu, O. B., & Onuba, L. N. (2023). Evaluation of the Magnetic Depth Over parts of Middle Benue Trough Nigeria by Empirical Depth Rule Base on the Slope Techniques using the HRAM. Interpretation Journal of Scientific & Technology Research 2(11), 19-22.
Nwogwugwu, E.O., Salako, K. A., Adewumi, T., & Okwokwo, I. O. (2017). Determination of depth to basement over parts of Middle Benue Trough, North Central Nigeria, using high resolution aeromagnetic data. Journal of Geology and Mining Research 9(3) pp. 18-27, https://doi.org/10.5897/JGMR2017.0276
Nur, A.M., Onuha, M.K., & Ofoegbu, O.C. (1994). Spectral Analysis of Aeromagnetic Data over the Middle Banue Trough, Nigeria. Journal of Mining and Geology 30(1), 211-217.
Osinowo, O.O., Akanji, O.A., Sanuade, A.O., & Esho, O.O. (2023). Hydrocarbon potential evaluation of Middle Benue Besin, East Central Nigeria using high resolution aeromagnetic data. Result in Geophysical Science. 14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ringps2023.100058.
Okwesili, N.A., Nneka, F.O., & Orji, P.O. (2020). Geophysical survey of aerogravity anomalies over Lafia and Akiri regions of Middle Benue Trough Nigeria, employing Power Spectrum and Source Parameter Imaging Technique. IOSR Journal of Applied Physics (IOSR-JAP), pp 58-68
Salako, K.A., Adetona, A. A., Rafiu, A.A., Alhassan, U. D., & Alkali, A. (2019). Determination of Sedimentary thickness over parts of Middle Benue Trough, North–East, Nigeria using Aeromagnetic Data. 2nd School of Physical Science Biennial, International Conference FUT Minna, 2019.
Salawu, B.N., Orosun, M.M., Adebiyi, S. L., Abdulraheem, Y.T., & Dada, S.S. (2020). Existence of Subsurface Structure from aeromagnetic data interpretation of crustal architecture around Ibi, Middle Benue Nigeria. Spring Nature Journal 2(427) https://doi.org/10.10007/s42452-020-2230-5

Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Proceedings of the Faculty of Science Conferences

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.